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[32]

Miller S, Taylor A, Ahmad R, et al. Mini-percutaneous nephrolithot- omy in the treatment of adult renal nephrolithiasis: a single institution experience. BJU Int 2014;113:S352–3.

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Zimmermanns V, Kurzidim S, Liske P, Lahme S. Minimal invasive PCNL (MPCNL)—proven efficiency and safety after more than 650 consecutive patients. Eur Urol Suppl 2012;11:e1035.

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Tepeler A, Sarica K. Standard, mini, ultra-mini, and micro percuta- neous nephrolithotomy: what is next?. A novel labeling system for percutaneous nephrolithotomy according to the size of the access sheath used during procedure. Urolithiasis 2013;41:367–8.

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Schilling D, Husch T, Bader M, et al. Nomenclature in PCNL or the Tower Of Babel: a proposal for a uniform terminology. World J Urol 2015;33:1905–7.

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Nagele U, Horstmann M, Sievert KD, et al. A newly designed Amplatz sheath decreases intrapelvic irrigation pressure during mini-percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy: an in-vitro pressure- measurement and microscopic study. J Endourol 2007;21: 1113–6.

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Nagele U, Schilling D, Anastasiadis AG, et al. Closing the tract of mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy with gelatine matrix hemo- static sealant can replace nephrostomy tube placement. Urology 2006;68:489–93.

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Lahme S, Bichler KH, Strohmaier WL, Gotz T. Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with renal pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol 2001;40:619.

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Desai J, Zeng G, Zhao Z, Zhong W, Chen W, Wu W. A novel technique of ultra-mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy: introduction and an initial experience for treatment of upper urinary calculi less than 2 cm. BioMed Res Int 2013;2013:490793.

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Bader MJ, Gratzke C, Seitz M, Sharma R, Stief CG, Desai M. The ‘‘all- seeing needle’’: initial results of an optical puncture system con- firming access in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Eur Urol 2011;59:1054–9.

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Nicklas AP, Schilling D, Bader MJ, et al. The vacuum cleaner effect in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy. World J Urol 2015;33:1847–53.

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Mager R, Balzereit C, Gust K, et al. The hydrodynamic basis of the vacuum cleaner effect in continuous-flow PCNL instruments: an empiric approach and mathematical model. World J Urol 2016;34:717–24

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Nagele U, Nicklas A. Vacuum cleaner effect, purging effect, active and passive wash out: a new terminology in hydrodynamic stone retrieval is arising—does it affect our endourologic routine? World J Urol 2016;34:143–4.

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Li LY, Gao X, Yang M, et al. Does a smaller tract in percutaneous nephrolithotomy contribute to less invasiveness?. A prospective comparative study. Urology 2010;75:56–61.

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Zhong Q, Zheng C, Mo J, Piao Y, Zhou Y, Jiang Q. Total tubeless versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a meta-analysis. J Endourol 2013;27:420–6.

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Borin JF, Sala LG, Eichel L, McDougall EM, Clayman RV. Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy using hemostatic gelatin matrix. J Endourol 2005;19:614–7.

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Nagele U, Schilling D, Sievert KD, Stenzl A, KuczykM. Management of lower-pole stones of 0.8 to 1.5 cm maximal diameter by the mini- mally invasive percutaneous approach. J Endourol 2008;22:1851–3

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De S, Autorino R, Kim FJ, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol 2015;67:125–37.

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Knoll T, Jessen JP, Honeck P, Wendt-Nordahl G. Flexible ureteror- enoscopy versus miniaturized PNL for solitary renal calculi of 10- 30 m m size. World J Urol 2011;29:755–9

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Zhong W, Zhao Z, Wang L, Swami S, Zeng G. Percutaneous-based management of staghorn calculi in solitary kidney: combined mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus retrograde intrarenal sur- gery. Urol Int 2015;94:70–3

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Ozturk U, Sener NC, Goktug HNG, Nalbant I, Gucuk A, Imamoglu MA. Comparison of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, shock wave lithotripsy, and retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal calculi 10-20 m m. Urol Int 2013;91:345–9.

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Zeng G, Jia J, Zhao Z, Wu W, Zhao Z, Zhong W. Treatment of renal stones in infants: comparing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urol Res 2012;40: 599–603

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Nagele U, Walcher U, Bader M, Herrmann T, Kruck S, Schilling D. Flow matters 2: how to improve irrigation flow in small-calibre percutaneous procedures—the purging effect. World J Urol 2015;33:1607–11.

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Dehong C, Liangren L, Huawei L, QiangW. A comparison among four tract dilation methods of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a sys- tematic review and meta-analysis. Urolithiasis 2013;41:523–30.

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Guo HQ, Shi HL, Li XG, et al. [Relationship between the intrapelvic perfusion pressure in minimally invasive percutaneous nephro- lithotomy and postoperative recovery]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2008;46:52–4.

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Zhong W, Zeng G, Wu K, Li X, Chen W, Yang H. Does a smaller tract in percutaneous nephrolithotomy contribute to high renal pelvic pressure and postoperative fever? J Endourol 2008;22:2147–51.

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Park J, Hong B, Park T, Park HK. Effectiveness of noncontrast computed tomography in evaluation of residual stones after per- cutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 2007;21:684–7

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